The United States women's national rugby union team was officially formed in 1987. The women's national team (known as the Eagles) was an international powerhouse during the 1990s -- winning the inaugural 1991 Women's Rugby World Cup, and finishing second in the two following World Cups in 1994 and 1998. The team finished sixth in the 2002 Women's Rugby World Cup.
Video United States women's national rugby union team
History
(Source: US Women's Rugby Foundation)
The history of women's rugby in the United States can be traced back to three teams that existed in 1972 - The Colorado State University Hookers at Fort Collins; the University of Colorado, at Boulder; and the University of Illinois, at Champaign. During the mid-1970s women's teams began to spring up on college campuses across the United States. As those players graduated they went on to set up teams near cities and urban centers. At that time there was only one division for all women's rugby. In 1975 United States Rugby Football Union was formed and contained four territories. At this time the women had their own Board of Directors and followed in parallel USARFU with four territories (East, Midwest, West and Pacific). In 1978 the first Women's National Championships was held. The Chicago Women's Rugby Club in Chicago, Illinois hosted this event. The winner of that championship was Portland, Maine.
1980s-1991
In 1985 the first semblance of a national team was formed. An 'invitation-only' team was put together and made up of, arguably, the top women playing the game at the time. The team was named WIVERN and toured throughout England and France. The team finished the tour undefeated. Many of these players went on to be selected to the 1991 World Cup Team.
In 1987 the USA women's national team was officially born with their first match against the Canadian women's national team. Although the women were not permitted to wear the Eagle logo, this match was sanctioned by Rugby Canada and USA Rugby. USA and Canada began holding an annual match, which became known as the CanAm series. For ten years the Women Eagles went undefeated in this test series.
In 1990 the women's national team, competing under the name 'USA Presidents 15', traveled to New Zealand to compete in the historic Women's World Rugby Festival. The WNT posted a record of 3-1 with their only loss coming at the hands of New Zealand. In 1991 the first Women's Rugby World Cup was held in Cardiff, Wales. Coached by Beantown's Kevin O'Brien, a Welshman himself, and Minnesota's Chris Leach, a South African the stage was set for the US women to bring home the Cup. Defeating New Zealand in semi-final play, the USA women advanced to the finals where they defeated England. Also in 1991 the first woman was elected to serve on the USARFU Board of Directors. Jamie Jordan was elected Treasurer for the Board.
1992-present
Today, women's rugby is one of the fastest growing sports in the United States, with teams competing in six divisions domestically. The U.S. women's national team program fields five representative teams: U19, U23, 7's, USA 'A', and the Women Eagles.
Maps United States women's national rugby union team
Current squad
Players that were chosen for the 2017 Women's Rugby World Cup in Ireland.
2014 World Cup squad
Squad for 2014 Women's Rugby World Cup.
(c) denotes team captain
1991 World Cup squad
United States Women's team that won the inaugural 1991 Women's Rugby World Cup
Results summary
(Full internationals only. Last updated November 30, 2016)
Other U.S. women's national rugby teams
(Source: US Women's Rugby Foundation)
In 1996 the first assembly of a National Women's 7's team was formed. Emil Signes held tryouts to pick a team to compete in the first Women's International 7's tournament to be held during the Hong Kong 7's event. The team competed under the name 'Atlantis', the National 7's program created by Emil, and finished their tour undefeated. Many of these players went on to compete for the USA Women's 7's Team in the Hong Kong 7's Women's Division.
In 1997 The U23 women's national team was formed. USA Women's National Team Head Coach Franck Boivert appointed Penn State Coach Peter Steinberg to be Head Coach for the U23 Women's National Team program. At an event in the CanAm Series the US Women's National Team celebrated their 10-year anniversary by cheering on the Women's U23 National Team in their first test against Canada.
2006 Women's World Cup
The Women's National Team finished in fifth place at the 2006 Women's Rugby World Cup in August/September 2006 in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, winning four matches and losing one.
Pool Play:
8/31 - US vs England: loss, 0-18
9/4 - US vs Ireland: win, 24-11
9/8 - US vs. Australia: win, 10-6
Knockout match: 9/12 - US vs. Australia: win, 29-12
5th place match: 9/17 - US vs. Scotland: win, 24-0
Three players from the US squad were named to the tournament's All Star XV:
lock: Jen Crouse
flanker: Phaidra Knight
wing: Ellie Karvoski
Results
See Women's international rugby for information about the status of international games and match numbering
Full internationals
Other matches
See also
- United States at the team sports international competitions
- Women's international rugby - the most complete listing of all women's international results since 1982
References
External links
- Women's national team on usarugby.org
- Site for fans of the Women Eagles
- Women Eagles, rugby pioneers
Source of article : Wikipedia
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